The Dance of Death in London

Archbishop and baron Bishop and Squire

 
The empress  
The empress from Lübeck.
 

Dethe to the Lady of gret astate

Come forth a-noon / my lady & Princesse
3e most al-so / go vp-on this daunce
Nowt mai a-vaile / 3owre grete straungenesse
Nowther 3owre beaute / ne 3owre grete plesaunce
3owre riche a-rai / ne 3owre daliaunce
That somme-tyme cowde / so many holde on honde
In loue / for al 3owre dowble variaunce
3e mote as now / this foting vnderstonde.
a-noon: at once

3owre grete straungenesse: your great reserve

A-rai: array, clothing, daliaunce: frivolous conversation
somme-tyme cowde: formerly could

The Lady answereth

Allas I see / ther is noon other bote
Dethe hathe yn erthe / no ladi ne maiestresse
And on his daunce / 3itte moste I nedes fote
For ther [n]is quene / Countesse ne duchesse
Flouryng in beaute / ne yn feirnesse
That she of dethe / mote dethes trace sewe
For to 3owre beaute / & counterfete fresshnesse
Owre rympled age / seithe farewel adiewe.
Allas: Alas, bote: remedy

3itte: yet


That: But that, sewe: follow

rympled: wrinkled

There were no women in the Danse Macabre in Paris, so the lady of great estate (in some books known as the princess) was added by Lydgate.

It has been suggested that the reason that we don't see a empress or queen in the English dance of death is that back in 1425, Henry VI was only 4 years old and not yet "betrothed". On the other hand Lydgate didn't have any qualms about letting a king appear, even though this person is clearly an adult male and not a 4 years old infant.


Archbishop and baron Bishop and Squire Up to the Dance of Death in London