In the background, Death drags an old nun to the doctor and hands him a bottle of urine as a challenge.
The text in the painting is again from Todten-Capelle.
Des Artzten sein Kunst |
The doctor's art |
Doctors are always depicted in the dances of death with a bottle of urine in hand (see these pictures of physicians).
Hans Holbein goes a step further when he shows Death submitting a urine sample as a challenge. This applies especially to Holbein's great dance of death, where Death arrives at the doctor with both a patient and a urine sample.
Compared to Holbein's woodcut, the only real change is that the painting has replaced the old man with a nun.