Døden giffuer mig ingen tid Døden SuarerIeg vil nu strax gaa aff stæd Døden til Studenten
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Death gives me no time Death AnswersI will now immediately go away Death to the StudentMr Domine Baccalaurie(4), I say thus: The student Answers.Nequaquam, Expectate, it is not time. |
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(1) Embede / Embitzmand. . . : It will probably surprise a few Danes that these words mean "craft" and "craftsman". In the Low German dances of death he's called "amptman", and one can see from Des Dodes Dantz, that "craft" should be understood in a very broad sense: Death mentions 98 crafts such as writer, day-labourer, musician, sawbones etc. etc.
(2) Saint Eligius (or Loye) was goldsmith before he became bishop of Noyon-Tournai in 642. For this reason he's considered the patron saint of goldsmiths, blacksmiths, and all workers in metal.
(3) Shoot parrot. . .: Bird shooting or "Popinjay / Popingo" was a popular sport where members of the guild would shoot at a painted, wooden bird.
Even today in Danish "having shot the parrot" means to have become unexpectedly successful, although few Danes know the origin of the phrase.
(4) Baccalaurie / the seven liberal (free) arts . . .: Septem artes liberales were studies taken by free men at the university for the sake of studying as opposed to those studies that were pursued for monetary reasons, such as handicrafts and law.
The first part of the study was grammar, rhetoric and dialectic, collectively known as trivium (Latin: three roads). These language studies build the foundation for further study. Even today trivium means "something that's easy to get to".
The students were now known as baccalaureus, (like today's bachelors). The original meaning of the word was "squire" or "young knight". The etymological root is unknown but since it sounds like bacca lauri (Latin for laurel berry), it became a tradition to "crown" the students with laurel leaves (even if it should have been laurel berries).
The next part of the study was the mathematical branches: astronomy, geometry, arithmetic and music - known as kvadrivium, four roads. After this the students became Magister artium liberalium or "master of arts".