because everybody has lived after his own desires |
neither old or young, poor and rich. |
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(1) world's island: Don't waste too much time looking for a deeper meaning. It's a very common expression, when poets need a word to rhyme with "Dø" (to die). There are more examples here and here.
(2) These lines are translated from the Low German dances of death where the person who introduces the dance of death is a preacher.
Apparently the good preacher has been reading Des Dodes Dantz, which introduces 5 kinds of Death. The second Death, der ere sterven, (when honour dies) doesn't appear in Copenhagen's Dance of Death.
Surely the preacher has also taken a peek at the writings of St. Augustine who speaks of "mors corporis" (physical death, also known as "mors temporalis") and "mors animae" (death of the soul), which leads to "mors aeterna" (everlasting death).
And of course he has read the 4 places in the Revelation that mentions 2 kinds of Death - E.g.: Rev. 2,11 " [...] He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death." (the 3 other places are Rev. 20,6; 20,14 and 21,8).
External link: King James Bible: The Revelation of Saint John the Devine
(3) world's island: Like I said - It's a very common expression, when poets need a word to rhyme with "Dø" (to die).
(4) See the page about Adam, Eve and the original sin.
(5) Kill old Adam: This sounds rather dramatic but Martin Luther writes about baptism in his little Catechism:
"Q. What is the meaning of such a water Baptism?"
"A. It means that the old Adam in us should be drowned by daily sorrow and repentance, and die with all sins and evil lusts, and, in turn, a new person daily come forth and rise from death again [....]"
(6) To give just one example of "Our daily bread" as a metaphor for soul food, let me quote from the sermons of St. Augustine of Hippo:
" "Give us this day our daily bread," comes next in the Prayer. Whether we ask here of the Father support necessary for the body, by "bread" signifying whatever is needful for us; or whether we understand that daily Bread, which ye are soon to receive from the Altar; well it is that we pray that He would give it us. For what is it we pray for, but that we may commit no evil, for which we should be separated from that holy Bread. And the word of God which is preached daily is daily bread. For because it is not bread for the body, it is not on that account not bread for the soul. But when this life shall have passed away, we shall neither seek that bread which hunger seeks;"