The Fool
Fool
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Klein-Basel, The Fool and his bauble.
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Holbein's dance of death alphabet, The Fool.
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he fool is about to hit Death with his Fool's bauble — an air-filled bladder.
Holbein might have looked at the local dance of death, in Kleinbasel (picture to the left),
where the fool is also shown with a bladder at the end of his fool's staff.
Holbein used the same idea in his dance of death alphabet.
Here too, the fool is about to hit Death with his bladder.
The bauble with bladder is a phallic symbol(1),
and on both of Holbein's pictures, you can see how Death pulls up the fool's "skirt"
revealing his manhood.
It is af if Death were saying to the fool: "Try hitting me with that stick-with-bladder instead".
Death plays a bagpipe (same instrument as in
Tallinn
and
Berlin). A bagpipe is,
like the fool's bauble, an air-filled bladder with a stick.
Bauble with bladder.
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Holbein, decorated initial.
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The same imagery (bagpipe, sticks, fool and phallic symbol) appears in one of Holbein's
many other alphabets (to the right): One child plays a bagpipe, while the other is dressed as a fool, has two sticks in his hand
and rides a ram.
The image of Death playing the bag-pipes has inspired the dance of death in Holbein's hometown, Basel.
See the picture of
the pagan woman.
Birckmann
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Censored Deuchar
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Deuchar censors the picture of the fool.
In most other copies, one can clearly see the fool's manhood,
but in Deuchar's version
(and Schlotthauer's and Curmer's),
the fool has been mercilessly "shortened".
Variations: Birckmann lets Death carry a sword. This is copied by Valvasor and Deuchar.
Birckmann adds a tassel at the end of the bauble, but this is only copied by Valvasor.
Anderson dresses the fool with boots and trousers.
Various Artists
Footnotes:
(1)
Beham: The fool and the lady fool
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I've better quote William Willeford in "Fool & His Scepter: A Study of Clowns & Jesters & Their Audience" 1969:
"Attached to the bauble of the European court jester was often a bladder formed into a
clear representation of a phallus."
Dances of death
Holbein's dance of death
Fool
