eath takes a skinny, old man to the physician and hands over a urine glass as a sort of challenge.
The idea, with Death using a specimen of urine as a challenge, is one that Holbein copied
from his dance of death alphabet. Presumably Holbein found the original inspiration in
Bern's dance of death. See Initial M for details.
Popular anatomy anno 1538
t is deeply ironic the picture of the physician is the very picture where Holbein makes the gravest mistake:
Death has two bones in the upper arm and only one in the forearm.
That's how ignorant people were in the late Middle ages concerning anatomy.
It would still take a few years before Andreas Vesalius published De Corporis Fabrica in 1543 —
and it would take many years before basic anatomy became common knowledge.
Variations: Birckmann lets the shelf continue on the next wall.
The last book is decorated with a large X;
under the shelf there's a string holding prescriptions;
the bricks that form an arc over the door are removed; the door is ajar;
the simple table leg becomes a winged, fabulous monster.
Hollar and Deuchar copies Birckmann.
Scharffenberg makes a very free interpretation.
Anderson distinctly corrects the error in upper arm and forearm — but then again: Anderson was a doctor.
eath takes a skinny, old man to the physician and hands over a urine glass as a sort of challenge.
t is deeply ironic the picture of the physician is the very picture where Holbein makes the gravest mistake:
Death has two bones in the upper arm and only one in the forearm.
That's how ignorant people were in the late Middle ages concerning anatomy.
It would still take a few years before Andreas Vesalius published De Corporis Fabrica in 1543 —
and it would take many years before basic anatomy became common knowledge.
Dances of death
Holbein