Queen Duke

 
Bishop  
 

The Bishop

Dance of death in Chur
The dance of death in Chur

A s the sun sets, Death drags the bishop away. The bishop's crosier is a shepherd's crook, men apparently the bishop is a bad shepherd, since the sheep as well as the congregation are running bewildered around.

The alternative interpretation is that the sheep and the congregation are lost because Death has taken their shepherd away. This interpretation is supported by the Bible quote that the publisher has placed above the picture — Matthew 26:31, »[…] I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad«.

Holbein's dance of death has also inspired the dance of death in Chur in Switzerland - see picture to the right.

Variations: Aldegrever as usually makes a free interpretation and Eberhard Kieser copies Aldegrever.
Scharffenberg forgets to draw humans and sheep in the background.
Vogtherr places the sun in the middle of the picture close to a village and "forgets" to draw the hourglass.
The unknown English artist draws two suns! Small wonder the congregation are bewildered.

Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Bishop
Les Simulachres (1538)
Vogtherr 1544: Bishop
Vogtherr (1544)
Aldegrever: Bishop
Aldegrever (1541)
Birckmann 1555: Bishop
Birckmann (1555)
Scharffenberg 1578: Bishop
Scharffenberg (1578)
Eberhard Kieser imaginibus: Bishop
Eberhard Kieser (1617)
Hollar 1651: Bishop
Hollar (1651)
Theatrum mortis humanae tripartitum: Bishop
Valvasor (1682)
Mechel 1780: Bishop
Mechel (1780)
Deuchar 1788: Bishop
Deuchar (1788)
Unknown English artist: Bishop
Unknown English artist

Queen Duke Up to Holbein's great dance of death