Emperor Cardinal

 
King  
 

The King

Francis 1. of France
Francis 1. of France
Holbein's Bible-illiustration
Holbein's illustrations from The Old Testament: King Ahasuerus

D eath comes to the king disguised as a cupbearer, pouring up the liquids. There's general agreement that the king is a portrait of Francis 1st of France (picture to the left), even though Francis (François) lived 1494-1547 and thus was alive — both when Holbein designed the woodcuts in the 1520'ies, and when the Trechsel Brothers published them in 1538.

The king is sitting under a canopy, and the fabric behind him is decorated with woven fleur-de-lis. Holbein used the same design when he drew King Ahasuerus from the Book of Esther in The Old Testament.

Variations: Birckmann gives the king new clothes and hat — and gives the standing waiter two double plates in his hand. Valvasor and Deuchar copies Birckmann's clothes and hat, but Deuchar gives the waiter a plate with a decanter.

Holbein's Imagines Mortis: King
Les Simulachres (1538)
Vogtherr 1544: King
Vogtherr (1544)
Birckmann 1555: King
Birckmann (1555)
Eberhard Kieser imaginibus: King
Eberhard Kieser (1617)
Theatrum mortis humanae tripartitum: King
Valvasor (1682)
Mechel 1780: King
Mechel (1780)
Deuchar 1788: King
Deuchar (1788)

Emperor Cardinal Up to Holbein's great dance of death