ow the dance of death starts — and is introduced by drums and trumpet.
It's not hard to see where Holbein has found the inspiration: His hometown Basel had two famous dances of death
and both of them starts in the same way.
The picture to the left is from the beginning of the so-called
Groß-Basel dance of death.
In Holbein's picture, as well as in Basel's dances of death, one Death beats the drum and plays the fife,
while the other blows a horn. In the background an untold number of skulls are piled up.
This makes it possible to prove that Holbein's dance of death alphabet is older than
his great dance of death: The alphabet follows the model (Basel's dance of death)
much more closely than the great dance of death does (see picture to the right).
The dance of death in Wasserburg
Jakob von Wil's dance of death in Lucerne
Holbein's dance of death has also inspired the dance of death in Lucerne from ca. 1610 and the dance of death
from the former ossuary in Wasserburg from 1837.
Variations: The various artists follow Holbein's original rather closely.
A small variant is that Birckmann adds what looks like a "marine trumpet"
(see the page about the peddler for details).
The interesting part is that Valvasor copies the marine trumpet on his picture.