Holbein's woodcuts

Editions

The following is a fairly complete list over publications of Holbein's original woodcuts.

Trechsel, printer's mark
The Trechsel Brothers' printer's mark
  1. 1538: »Les Simulachres & historiees faces de la Mort, autant elegamment pourtraictes, que artificiellement imaginées«. Published by Melchior and Caspar Trechsel for Frellon in Lyon

    The first edition with 41 woodcuts. See external link further down.

  2. 1542: »Imagines de Morte et Epigrammata e Gallico idiomate a Georgio Aemylio in Latinum translata«
    Published by Jan and Francois Frellon in Lyon, who are responsible for the following publications.
  3. 1542: »Les Simulachres et historiées Faces De La Mort, contenant la Medecine de l'ame, utile et necessaire non seulement aux malades […]«
  4. 1545: »Imagines Mortis. His accesserunt, Epigrammata, è Gallico idiomate à Georgio Æmylio in Latinum translata.«

    Translated into Latin by Georg Aemilius. This edition has 42 woodcuts, since the beggar has been added. The beggar has nothing to do with the rest of the dance but appears in a different section of the book.

  5. 1547: »Imagines Mortis. Duodecim imaginibus prater priores, totidemque inscriptionibus prater epigrammata e Gallicis a Georgio Æmylio in Latinum versa, [. . .]«

    Now there are 53 woodcuts and the beggar has become an integrated part of the series.

  6. 1547: »Icones Mortis, Duodecim imaginibus prater priores, […] Excudebat Johannes Frellonius«

    (same as the previous one, but with a different title)

    Frellon, printer's mark
    The Frellon Brothers' printer's mark
  7. 1547: »Les Images de la Mort. Auxquelles sont adjoustées douze figures. […]«

    This edition has verses for the 12 extra pictures (»douze figures«).

  8. 1549: »Simolachri historie, e figure de la morte. La medicina de L'anima. […]«

    Italian version with 53 woodcuts. See external link further down.

  9. 1554: »Icones Mortis. Duodecim Imaginibus praeter priores, totidemque inscriptionibus, […] Basileae«

    The title claims that this edition was printed in Basel, but doesn't specify which publisher/printing house. The question is whether the woodcuts were really sent to Basel and back, or if the place of printing was forged in order to avoid censure.

  10. 1562: »Les Images de la Mort, auxquelles sont adjoustees dix sept figures. […] A Lyon, par Jehan Frellon«

    Once again printed by The Frellon Brothers in Lyon. This time there are 5 more woodcuts — or as the sub-title says: 17 more than in the first edition. From now on, no dancers are added.

  11. 1574: »Imagines Mortis : item epigrammata è Gall. à G. Æmilio in Latinum versa. Lugdun. Frellonius«
  12. 1654: »De Doodt vermaskert met des werelts ydelheyt afghedaen door G. V. Wolsschaten, Verciert met de constighe belden van den vermaerden schilder Hans Holbeen.« Antwerp

    A Dutch edition with 14 of Holbein's original woodcuts.

Resources

De Doodt Vermaskert
De Doodt Vermaskert. The final rest for the original woodcuts.

External links

Facsimiles

Genuine Holbein

Holbein: Creation (detail)
The original woodcuts are incredibly detailed
Holbein: The emperor (detail)
The original woodcuts are incredibly detailed

Finding genuine Holbein on the Net is a choice between the lesser of two (or three) evils. The Internet Archive has some very good scans of various photographic reprints from the 1800's; Google Books has a far better German reprint from 1903, but on the other hand, Google Books' books are badly scanned; Bibliothèque nationale de France has scanned the original books directly, but the scans are so bad that it makes your eyes hurt.

The choice then, is between good scans of decent reproductions, bad scans of good reproductions, or terrible scans of originals.

Les Simulachres (1538)

Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Creation
Creation
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Temptation and Fall
Temptation and Fall
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: The Expulsion
The Expulsion
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: After the Fall
After the Fall
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: All men's bones
All men's bones
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: pope
Pope
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: emperor
Emperor
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: King
King
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Cardinal
Cardinal
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Empress
Empress
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: queen
Queen
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Bishop
Bishop
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Duke
Duke
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Abbot
Abbot
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Abbess
Abbess
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Nobleman
Nobleman
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Canon
Canon
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Judge
Judge
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Advocate
Advocate
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Senator
Senator
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Preacher
Preacher
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Priest
Priest
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Monk
Monk
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: nun
Nun
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Old Woman
Old Woman
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Physician
Physician
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Astrologer
Astrologer
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Rich man / miser
Rich man / miser
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Merchant
Merchant
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Sailor
Sailor
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Knight
Knight
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: count
Count
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Old man
Old man
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Countess
Countess
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Noblewoman / Newlywed couple
Noblewoman / Newlywed couple
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Duchess
Duchess
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Peddler
Peddler
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Peasant
Peasant
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: Child
Child
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: The Last Judgment
The Last Judgment
Holbein's Imagines Mortis: The escutcheon of Death
The escutcheon of Death

Simolachri de la morte (1549)

Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Soldier
Soldier
Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Waggoner
Waggoner
Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Gambler
Gambler
Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Robber
Robber
Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Blind Man
Blind Man
Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Beggar
Beggar
Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Drunkard
Drunkard
Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Fool
Fool

Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Child with shield and arrow
Child with shield and arrow
Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Three children with staff, arrow and bow
Three children with staff, arrow and bow
Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Three children, one of them sitting, with trophy
Three children with trophy
Holbein's Simolachri de la morte: Four children carrying a fifth
Four children carrying a fifth

Other interpreters of Holbein's dance of death



Up to Holbein's great dance of death