The Heathen

Todt zum Heyden: Komm falscher Hund und gottloß Mann, Dein Abgott dir nicht helffen kan, Den Teuffel hast für GOtt geehrt, Derselb hat dein Gebet erhört.	Death to The Heathen Come, deceitful dog and godless man. Your idol cannot help you. The Devil have you honoured as God, he has heard your prayer.

Der Heyd: JUpiter, Neptunus und Pluton, Ihr höchsten Gött wöllt mich nicht lon: Wann ihr all drey sind unsterblich, Saturnus wöllst erbarmen dich.	The Heathen. Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto. You highest gods - please don't leave me, because you all three are immortal. Saturn please have mercy.

Frölich: Death with breasts and veil.

Frölich's picture of the heathen is somewhat different from Merian's. The picture is mirror-inversed, and the heathen's wife is included, so Frölich has saved a woodcut. Death has breasts and veil, but many of Frölich's woodcuts are rather free interpretations, so one should not attach too much importance to this.

It may sound odd there were people living in Basel in the late Middle Ages, who were still praying to Jupiter, Neptune, Pluto and Saturn. If we look at the dance of death in Klein-Basel, we see that the heathen and his wife used to pray to Mohammed. In Kleinbasel Death says to the heathen: »Machmet mach dich nit bescirmen« (="Mohammed cannot protect you") and the heathen / Muslim regrets that he must leave all his wives: »Ich mosz al min frawen lon«.

When Kluber in 1568 added a True Muslim™, i.e. the Turk, the heathen and his wife were transformed into "real heathens", who are praying to the old Roman gods.