The Preacher

 
Basel's dance of death, Preacher  
 
Emanuel Büchel, Basel's dance of death
Emanuel Büchel, 1773

The preacher is preaching, and as the watercolour by Büchel (to the right) shows, this takes place close to the charnel house. The 9 listeners are distributed among 3 clergymen (pope, cardinal and bishop), 3 nobles (emperor, empress and king) and 3 "ordinary humans" (a peasant and two undefined citizens).

The text is from the Book of Daniel chapter 12:
2: »And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.«
3: »And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.«

After the restoration of the mural in 1568, the preacher got the face of the German-Swiss reformer Johannes Ökolampadius, who is dressed in a post-reformatory priestly gown (In Basel, the Reformation was ushered in in 1529).


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